Front-end Vs Back-end Web Development: Everything you Need to Know

You launch a new browser tab, insert a URL, and hit enter. The website loads quickly. Its ultra-clean structure, well-constructed pages, and striking images take your breath away. Who is responsible for every aspect of that experience? Web designers. The Internet has about 1.8 billion websites as of June 2021. And still counting. Talk about job stability for web developers, who are in charge of creating, building, analyzing, and maintaining all those websites. Websites are now an essential component of any business's ability to compete. And, because web development trends and best practices change almost daily, there is never a shortage of work for developers. But how can you determine what type of web development work to look for and train for? If you've looked through job boards or online courses, you've noticed that web development is divided into three primary categories: front-end, back-end, and full stack. Hold on a bit. What if you are gathering a team to build your business website, but you are stocked with sharing responsibilities. I mean, you don't get it; wait a second. Front-end, back-end, and full stack? Who does what? Which don't need for my new project? Yes, that's it. You are at the right place. In the blog, we will walk you through everything about understanding Front-end Vs Back-end Web Development. Let's go! 

What is Front-end Web Development

Front-end development is a type of computer programming that focuses on coding and creating website elements and functionality that the user will see. Consider this: front-end developers construct with the user in mind. It is concerned with ensuring that the aesthetic parts of a website are functional. Consider the front end to be the "client-side" of an application. Assume you're a front-end developer. This means your job is to code and bring the visual parts of a website to life. You'd be more concerned with what users see when they visit a website or app. You'd also want to ensure the site is easy to use and works smoothly. Some of the Front end elements include:

• Buttons
• Layouts
• Navigation
• Images 
• Graphics
• Animations
• Content organization

Frontend developers bring the visual designs from UX and UI designers to life, ensuring that the website performs appropriately for the user. You might use your front-end talents to create a static website, which is a website with set content that is delivered to a user's browser exactly as it is stored. If you come across a simple landing page or a small business website that does not allow users to undertake any interactive tasks, you may come across a static website.

Skills and Tools Required for Front-End Development

Front-end developers are in charge of the user-facing programming and the architecture of a website's immersive user experiences. Front-end developers must be fluent in three languages to achieve these goals: HTML, CSS, and Javascript programming. In addition to these languages, front-end developers must be familiar with frameworks such as Bootstrap, Foundation, Backbone, AngularJS, ReactJS, and EmberJS, which ensure great-looking content on any device, Along with libraries such as jQuery and LESS, which package code into a more functional, time-saving form. Many front-end developer job postings also request knowledge of Ajax, a popular Javascript method that allows pages to load dynamically by asking for server data in the background. A front-end developer oversees the interior design of a home built by a back-end developer. Front-end developers use these technologies in partnership with designers or user experience analysts to move mockups or wireframes from development to delivery. Strong front-end developers may also identify specific user experience issues and generate suggestions and defined solutions to influence the design. It is also vital to work fluidly with other teams within the organisation to understand specific goals, needs, and opportunities and then carry out those directives.

What is back-end Web Development?

Back-end development is concerned with the aspect of the website that users do not see. It is what allows a website to be interactive. The back end of a website is sometimes known as the "server side." Assume you own and operate a social networking platform. You'll need a convenient location to keep all of your users' information. A database is a type of storage centre, and some famous examples are Oracle, SQL Server, and MySQL. A database is managed by a server, which is effectively a remote computer. A back-end developer will assist in managing this database and its site content. This ensures that your social networking website's front-end parts function correctly. While users do not directly contact the back end of a website, they will interact with things that these developers are working on via a front-end application. Back-end development involves storing and organising data while ensuring that the front end works appropriately. Back-end developers work on things like: 

• Building code
• Troubleshooting and debugging web applications
• Database management 
• Framework utilisation

Skills and Tools Required for Back-End Development

Back-end developers employ server-side languages such as PHP, Ruby, Python, Java, and to communicate between the server, application, and database. Net to create an application, using technologies such as MySQL, Oracle, and SQL Server to find, store, or alter data and return it to the user in front-end code. Back-end developer job postings frequently request experience with PHP frameworks such as Zend, Symfony, and CakePHP; experience with version control software such as SVN, CVS, or Git; and experience with Linux as a development and deployment environment. Back-end developers utilize these tools to write clean, portable, and well-documented code for online applications. But, before they write that code, they must work with business stakeholders to understand their specific demands, then translate those into technical requirements and come up with the most effective and efficient approach for architecting the technology.

Front-end Vs Back-end Web Development

Now that you have an overview of both the front and back end, I believe the picture is becoming clearer. If that's not the case and you are still overthinking it, stop! You don't deserve to worry. Let’s discuss and help you through the thoughts. We will split the front-end and back-end tasks into 4main parts to help you distinguish between them.  

1. Product Interaction

Front and back-end developers are responsible for distinct aspects of a website. Front-end development concerns the visual elements of a website or app with which a user would engage (the client side). Meanwhile, back-end development is concerned with the aspect of a website that visitors do not see (the server side). They collaborate to develop a dynamic website that allows users to make purchases, use contact forms, and engage in other interactive activities while surfing a site.

2. Languages and Tools

Front and back-end developers use various programming languages. A programming language will be used when you code. These languages, like human languages, enable programmers to communicate with their computers using a series of symbols (referred to as code). Explained, it's the same as giving your computer instructions. Front-end developers use programming languages such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.  The front end uses its frameworks and libraries. These elements are created by the front-end development using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and other web development languages. A front-end developer might deal with the following frameworks and libraries:

• AngularJS
• React.js
• jQuery
• Sass

Back-end developers work in languages like PHP, C++, Java, Ruby, Python, JavaScript, and Node.js. Back-end frameworks include:

• Express
• Django
• Rails
• Laravel
• Spring

3. Strengths

Different developers have different strengths and weaknesses. However, it is critical to remember that one aspect of the growth process is not more difficult or significant than another. In reality, they're both crucial in developing a fantastic website that users will love interacting with. Furthermore, the primary distinction between these two development styles is how they interact with code on your website. For example, if you have an app that allows customers to sign up for your service or make purchases through your website, the user interface (UI) would be built by a front-end developer. In contrast, the back-end developer would build everything else. A back-end developer will create your database, which keeps information on users, such as their names and addresses so that you can send them emails at certain times of the year or even give them coupons for specific products when they enter their zip code at checkout on your site.

4. Earnings 

There are differences in salary for people with different strengths. According to Glassdoor, mid-career front-end developers earn an average annual salary of $76,929 in the United States. Meanwhile, mid-career back-end developers in the United States earn an average of $101,619 annually. Though pay variances depend on whether you specialize as a front or back-end developer, it all boils down to your talents, hobbies, and abilities. You may discover that you like one aspect of development over another. If you're debating between the two, consider which one gives you the most contentment and happiness as a developer rather than relying exclusively on salary projections. 

Conclusion 

Understanding the distinction between front-end and back-end development is critical since it can help you evaluate whether or not a project is suited for you. Furthermore, front and back-end engineers collaborate to create excellent applications. While the two sides of web development have certain similarities, it's easier to think of them as sides of a cassette tape. They are both crucial components of the web development process for creating functional, visually appealing websites and applications. So, if you're thinking about becoming a web developer but aren't sure which side of the development tape you want to listen to, you could try being a full-stack developer. At Mobirevo, we thoroughly analyze your custom requirements before developing professional web design and web development solutions that maximize your benefits. We create simple, fast-loading, user-friendly websites to help you gain maximum traction on search engines and increase traffic and conversions. Contact us today to discuss how we can assist you in making your online visibility a huge success and get a free quote. We promise the most cost-effective and high-quality items available. Our team at Mobirevo strives to provide unrivaled services to all of our valued clients. You can also check out our case study page to see our client’s portfolio and better understand the quality of products we deliver. Want to receive more content like this? You can sign up for our newsletter, which features curated opinions, and web app development tools for building remarkable digital assets. If you sign up for our weekly newsletter, you will be the first to know when we publish awesome content like this. You can also visit our blog to see other content created with love by our amazing team.